The Foundation specializes in back complaints technically known as "Common back pain or unspecific back pain". These are those where the pain varies depending on posture and tends to worsen with effort. Indeed, they are the most frequent cause of back pain and include diagnoses such as osteoarthritis, herniated disk, disk protrusion, muscular contracture, scoliosis, spondylolisthesis or spinal stenosis.

In order to organize its health care, the Kovacs Foundation has created the Kovacs Back Units, which include two care models and through which it controls results. The main points are: